Califano, G.

About

Giovanbattista Califano, Ph.D., is a behavioural scientist working at the intersection of consumer psychology, food science, and experimental economics. He studies how sensory cues, AI-generated imagery, and information framing shape food perception and consumer choice.

Economics and Policy Group,
Department of Agricultural Sciences,
University of Naples Federico II


Research

Works
Citations
H-index

AI and food, consumer choice modelling, sustainable food systems, crossmodal perception, applied statistics, experimental design.

Selected publications
Selected publications
Assessing the visual appeal of real/AI-generated food images
Giovanbattista Califano, Charles Spence
Food Quality and Preference
Tests whether people can tell AI-generated food images from real ones (and which they find more appetising).
2024
Overconfidence in nutritional knowledge is linked to unnecessary gluten-free consumption
Giovanbattista Califano, Riccardo Vecchio, Francesco Caracciolo
Scientific Reports
Finds that people who overestimate their nutritional knowledge are more likely to buy gluten-free products they do not medically need.
2025
Relating latent class membership to covariates and outcomes: Two bias-adjusted methods in Stata
Giovanbattista Califano, Rosa Fabbricatore
Stata Journal
Introduces the step3 command, correcting the classification-error bias that creeps in when latent classes are linked to covariates and outcomes.
2026

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Teaching


Notes

Notes posts
Recently posted
[1] The latent bias in latent class analysis 01.06.26

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In the news

Selected media coverage of research
Selected media coverage
Communications of the ACM (2025)
AI in the kitchen
BBC (2024)
'It looks like cat food': The grey goop dreamed up by artificial intelligence
Rolling Stone (2024)
AI images may be changing the way we look at food
Daily Mail (2024)
Fake food created by AI looks tastier than real dishes, scientists say
Fox Communications (2024)
A recipe for success?